Sunday, December 29, 2019

Stakeholder Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1945 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? 1. Briefly describe the seven steps of stakeholder analysis a. map stakeholder relationship Before the stakeholder relationship has been made, there are some questions that will be asked for analysis and identifying major stakeholder. The stakeholder to be selected must knowledgeable, current and close to the source of the issue at hand. The stakeholder analysis is only as valid and reliable as the sources and the processes use to obtain the information. For example, if the Mattel’s recalls, you would place the Mattel Inc. in the centre stakeholder box and then continue identifying the other groups involved with that issue. b. map stakeholder coalitions After identify and make a map of the stakeholders who is going to involved in the firm in the incident addressed, this step is to determine and map any coalitions that have formed. The coalition among the stakeholder is important. Interest groups and lobbyists sometimes join force against a commo n ‘enemy’. If the numbers of the advantages is seeing by, the competitor may join force. Mapping actual and potential coalitions around issues can help the CEO anticipate and design strategic responses toward these groups before or after they form. c. assess the nature of each stakeholders interest There are four types of stakeholders the CEO may face in the company. That is supportive, non-supportive, mixed blessing and marginal. The supportive and the non-supportive will against the CEO. While the mixed blessing and the marginal, the CEO are less sure for their support for the strategy. The opening example like Mattel, if you are the CEO, along with his staff, you might determine that the support of Mattel would be many. Non-supportive stakeholders or those who may include some shareholders and their lawyers, the Chinese government, members of the U.S. government, the victims and their families, consumers, competitors and the media. The interest of these stakeho lders is varying. By systematically, completing this audit, as a CEO in facing the crisis, it can create a broader or more objective picture in the situation faced. d. assess the nature of each stakeholders power There are eight types of power that different stakeholders exert, first, voting power, the ability of stakeholders to exert control through strength in numbers. Second, political power where the ability to influence decision making processes and agendas of republic and private organizations and institutions. The third is economic power, which the ability to influence by control over resources either monetary or physical. Forth, the technological power where the ability to influence innovations and decisions through uses of technology. The fifth is the legal power by the ability to influence laws, policies and procedure. The sixth is the environment power, where the ability to impact the nature. The seventh is the culture power, the ability to influence values, norms a nd habit of people and organizations and the last one is the power over individuals and groups. This is the ability to influence particular, targeted persons and groups through different forms persuasions. For instances, the Mattel suggests that shareholders, number of congress and individual constituent have voting power over the Mattel policies and officers jobs and responsibilities. In that case, the Chinese contractors and government representatives the economy power over the Mattel expenses and profit. While the U.S. government also use the political power for the Mattel’s operating and manufacturing polices and the process. e. construct a matrix of stakeholder moral responsibilities This step is to determine the responsibilities and moral obligations for company have to each stakeholder. A matrix of stakeholder has their own responsibilities. For example, the Mattel’s CEO may see the firm’s economic responsibility to the owner to preventing as many c ostly lawsuits as possible. Legally, the CEO may want to protect the owners and the executive team from liability and damage. This would entail proactively negotiating disputes outside the courts. Ethically, the CEO may keep the company’s stockholders and owners current regarding his or her ethical thinking and strategies to show responsibility toward all stakeholders. To complete the matrix in this stage, the ethical principles can be referring to follow as: utilitarianism (weighing costs and benefits), universalism (showing respect and concern for human beings), rights (recognizing individual liberties and privileges under laws and constitutions), justice (observing the distribution of burdens and benefits of all concerned). In this stage, the CEO might advise shareholders to show responsibility by publicly announcing their plans for resolving the problem. f. develop specific strategic and tactics After get the result from the preceding steps, it can continue to outli ne specific strategies and tactics that wish to use with each stakeholder. Firstly, a CEO should consider whether to approach each stakeholder directly or indirectly. Secondly, need to decide whether to do nothing, monitor, or take an offensive or defensive position. Third is determine whether to accommodate negotiate, manipulate, resist, avoid or ‘wait and see’. Finally, the CEO can decide what combination of strategies those want to comply to achieve the goal. g. monitor shifting coalitions In this stage, the time and the event can change the stakes and the stakeholders and their strategic. Tracking external trends and events and the resultant stakeholder strategies can help CEO and his or her team act and react accordingly. This dynamics process that occurs over time and is affected by the strategic and action that a CEO and the team direct with each stakeholder group as events occur. Decisions of a CEO are influenced by how effective the stakeholders respond a nd the CEO team strategic and action. A CEO would typically follow the utilitarian ethic of weighing costs and benefits of all your strategies and actions toward each major stakeholder group. If the CEO neglecting the public, the company ‘bottom line’ can be affect. By following the Mattel case, when you see the child who is harmed or may be at risk, you might have attempted to take care of each child. You may recall the manufacture at China, then plan meeting with the person in charged and pay a visit to the victim families to show the concern about the case and to protect the company image and reputation going forward. 2. Explain the diagnostic typology of organizational stakeholders The diagnostic typology of organizational stakeholders can be separate into two classes and four types. For the classes, the low class is the supportive and the marginal while the high class is mixed blessing and non-supportive. The diagnostic typology of organizational stakeholders shows two dimensions, that is potential for treat and potential for cooperation. The type one is the ideal strategic for the focus corporation. Type 1 is the supportive stakeholder with a low potential for threat and high potential for cooperation. Here the strategy of the focus company is to involve the supportive stakeholder. In contrast, the is a non-supportive stakeholder who show the high supportive for threat and a low potential for cooperation. The type four stakeholders is mixed blessing. The mixed blessing is with a high potential for threat and cooperation. In this situation, the stakeholder could become the supportive or non-supportive. And the last one is the type two, the marginal stakeholder. This stakeholder has a low potential for both threat and cooperation. This kind of stakeholder may not be interested in the issue of concern. 3. Discuss the 7-phase issue development process using an example Seven phase issue development process are felt need, media coverag e, interest group development and growth, leading political jurisdictions, federal government attention, legislation and regulation and litigation. The first is a felt need arises; this is for emerging events, advocacy groups. The second is media coverage. The media coverage is developing such as the television segment like news, internet, or the newspaper and other news and blogging sources. The third is the interest development gains momentum and grows. The fourth is the policies. These policies are adopted by leading political jurisdictions for cities, states and country. The federal government gives the attention to the issue occurred. The federal government have the responsible to hearing and the studies for the cases. The sixth is the issues and policies evolve into the legislation and regulation and the last one is issues and policies enter litigation. In the Mattel’s company, the CEO and the top level team is use this framework to anticipate and prevent the recalls an d also respond to the public about the cases. The Mattel toy recalls and its partnership with the Chinese contractors and subcontractors the outsourcing debate in general is related to the topic to analyse by using the second issue frame work that is media coverage. There is an article which is written by Christopher Clott’s with the title â€Å"Perspectives on Global Outsourcing and the Changing Nature of Work†. This article provided the excellent background information. These seven steps are useful in identifying and following the public issues like the Mattel’s Inc. faced. 4. Describe the 4-stage issue life cycle approach There are four stages in life cycle, which is social expectation, political issues, legislation and social control. The first step is social expectation and the awareness. In this process, it is about the social discussion and debate. The societal awareness is low at first and approached the highest at stage there that is legislative e ngagement and decrease when it reaches the stage four. The social awareness is like the emerging the events, advocacy books and so on. In the event, they will discuss about the problem occurred and debate about the problem. The interest group will pay the attention if the problem is related to them. The second of the stage of life cycle is the political awareness. The political awareness involved the media attention and the hearing is held. In this stage, is include the incorporate of the media coverage available in the country, the interest group development and growth and the leading political jurisdictions adopt policies. The third phase is the legislative engagements which are law passed, legal involvement and regulations enacted. And the last stage is social control and litigation. This are include the compliance issues, legal conflict and court rulings. 5. Identify and explain the 4-stage approach to crisis management Crisis management is a method that to study how corpo ration and leaders respond to the crisis faced. By using this method, it is essential for understanding and possibly preventing the future fiascos because crises is continue to occur year by year. There are the four stages for crisis management. That is prodramal, acute, chronic and conflict resolution. The prodromal or pre-crisis is also known as the warning stage. The second stage still can proceed although this stage is not recognized or does not actually occur, but is requiring the damage control. For the example, Mattel experienced several recalls with its Chinese subcontractors. First recall is given by sending a warning sign that issues existed. Represented from the Mattel let the subcontractor takes blame at first. In the second stage, acute crisis which mean the damage has been done. This stage is use to control the damage as much as possible. This is the short stage among the four stages. In 2005, a toddler died from ingesting a magnet from a Mattel toy that was manufactur ed in China. Since there is no laws governing this type of incident, Mattel had not considered the risk faced. The third stage is the chronic crisis. The chronic crisis is also mean clean up stage. This is a period of recovery, self-analysis, self-doubt and healing. In this process, the congressional investigations, audits and interviews occurred. The final stage is crisis resolution. This stage is the goal of crisis management. In this stage, it is about what is the best solution for the problem occurred. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Stakeholder Analysis" essay for you Create order

Friday, December 20, 2019

Cultural Interactions Among Different Ages And Class

Cultural Interactions among Different Ages and Class The story’s â€Å"The Volunteer† and â€Å"Fireweed† both contribute to the understanding of cultural interactions between people with a variety of ages as well as social class. There is a perspective of a younger women in her 20’s dealing with children in a lower class while on the other hand there is an adult women of higher class dealing with an adult immigrant of the lower class. One story shows a strong relationship between cultures while the other shows a significant difference. It seems like the stories involving the younger characters are able to create an easier bond over a period of time. I believe that the older people who are exposed to different cultures have a harder time making a connection to each other because of their past experiences. Overall the interactions that are experienced in either of these stories do differ depending on the age and class of the individuals involved. In â€Å"The Volunteer† the story is told from one pers on’s perspective which allows readers to really see what human interactions are being demonstrated. There is a sense of stress and sadness when it comes to human contact. In the beginning of this story there is that feeling of separation between the women who is volunteering and the children who are living in the foster home. It also takes a while for her to relate to the other adults working in the home. She has no connections with either of them besides for being in the same room, so sheShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Enculturation1001 Words   |  5 Pagesprospering adults? What are the cultural values we learn to become acceptable in our perspective communities? The main idea of how one overcomes cultural differences and steps into a productive society is how we examine culture across culture. How we learn to function in our selection of cultures is called enculturation. â€Å"This is the process by which youngsters learn and adopt the ways and manners of their specific culture. â€Å"(page 64) Enculturation starts at a very young age and almost always is affectedRead MoreAssignment One. ‘†¦.To View Language As Though It Were An1248 Words   |  5 Pagesand use, is to dislocate it from the field of human interaction within which language derives the full quality of its meanings†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Grugeon and Gardner 2000: 105) Introduction In this essay we will look at different perspectives of language viewed as an object devoid of the social context of its creation and use. However, language becomes truly meaningful only when it’s combined with human interaction. We will also be analysing the socio-cultural understanding of language and the socio-linguisticRead MoreAsfasf754 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues, politics, and society. 2. The Transformation of the West Group 1 e. Explain how different group identities, including racial, ethnic, class, and regional identities, have emerged and changed over time. f. Explain how popular movements, reform efforts, and activist groups have sought to change American society and institutions. g. Analyze relationships among different regional, social, ethnic, and racial groups, and explain how these groups’ experiences have relatedRead MoreThe Link Between Social Interactions Among Peers And School And Academic Outcomes For Over 40 Years Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Problem Formulation Researchers have been discussing the link between social interactions among peers in school and academic outcomes for over 40 years (Coleman, 1961). Children are categorized by the people they associate with. Understanding the way social interactions affect academic achievement is important. Major issue in the literature on peer pressure quality special mention are: cultural patterns penalizing academic achievement and changes in the effect of peers over time. AcademicsRead MoreHow My Own Culture And Identity Influence My Interactions With Others?1235 Words   |  5 Pages How my own culture and identity influence my interactions with others? Culture is defined as asocial heritage of a group; it influences how people communicate with each other. Also referred to as the cumulative deposit experience, values, customs often affected by religious beliefs, it varies from one community to the other, it is transmitted through language and arts, from one generation to the next. Cultural identity is feeling of belonging to a group, it is an elementRead MoreThe Functions Of Human Communication911 Words   |  4 PagesAccordingly, the use of control acts is highly affected by the different power distributions of the individuals involved in the conversation. In contexts where individuals experience unequal power relations as in parent-child interaction, the regulatory talk may include extreme directives that are unlikely to be offensive. However, in more social contexts, where there is equal or no obvious power relations as in colleagues’ interaction, the regulatory talk might be face-threatening as it imposes powerRead MoreSocial, Cultural And Historical Factors That Contributes Poor Communication1657 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessionals. The primary goal of this paper is to discuss the social, cultural and historical factors that contributes to poor communication among the healthcare workers. Professionals in the healthcare sector, may choose their own alternative path in decision making, that would best fit their social needs, leading to social class groups within their respective professions. The assumption ingrained in the social class groupings in the healthcare organization, effects the practitionersRead MoreAnalysis Of Hall s The Silent Language Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pageslife. I have always known culture was important from a young age since I grew up in a very traditional family. Though before reading The Silent Language I always assumed that culture was more or less the same thing as history and lineage rather than an intricate framework of behaviors and rules differing throughout the world. As I read further into the book I found out that there were divisions splitting the topic of culture into different modes of operation. These subtleties and nuances make learningRead MoreIntercultural Communication : Interaction Between International Students And Japanese Peers1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Intercultural Communication refers to the interaction between different cultural communities; the sharing of information across language and cultures is known as intercultural communication. The main aim of this communication is to understand the different culture, tradition and interact accordingly. The intercultural literacy provides understanding and satisfaction in the communication. They are many problems which are faced due to lack of proper intercultural communication. In anRead MoreFactors that influence consumer buying behavior1747 Words   |  7 Pagescustomers purchasing their companies’ products or brands. Consumer buying behavior is one of the studies that marketers need to understand. Factors that influence consumer buying behavior can be classified into four classes which are social factor, cultural factor, personal factor and psychological factor. One of the factors that influence consumer buying behavior is social factors. Social factors can be classified into three classes which are reference groups, family, and social roles and statuses

Thursday, December 12, 2019

ATM Lines Essay Example For Students

ATM Lines Essay In nature evolution occurs throughout various different things. Also evolutionoccurs in technology. Take for instance, ATM was an evolution of frame relay,and frame relay was an evolution of packet switching. Evolution happenseverywhere but in technology it happens all the time. Packet switchingtechnology breaks down messages into fixed-length pieces called packets and sentthrough a network individually. In packet switching messages are segmented intopackets of a pre determined size before they are sent. This process is calledpacketizing. The packets are normally 1000 bytes long. There is a lot of errorprotection in the packet. Packet switching networks are made to run severalalternative high-speed paths from one node to another. For instance if a nodefrom San Francisco is trying to send a message to Los Angeles and the connectionis busy or down, it will redirect its message to Denver then to Los Angeles asan alternative route. Frame relay is packet switchings next of kin. Framerelay evolved from packet switching. Instead of sending packets frame relaysends frames. A frame has a one-byte header, two addressing and controlbytes, a variable-length data field (1-64000 bytes), a 16-bit cyclic redundancycheck, and a termination byte. Tcom book. In frame relay, there is hardware,on both ends of the connection that builds and breaks down frames. They do thisthrough all kinds of data streams, LAN packets, digital voice, and asynchronousterminal input and the hardware writes the frames serially. The reason framerelay is more popular and better evolved than packet switching is that it usescommonly available circuits, which provides good throughput, and has low latencyand is easy to configure. Packet switching is only good for data transferringand is sent through one type of line. Frame relay sends more information fasterand through multi forms of connections. This makes packet switching not thesuitable choice for ISPs. Thus leaving packet switching out of the picture inthat field of that business. Many ISPs us frame relay as a customer accesstechnology, for port aggregation and local traffic switching by ISPs is thefastest growing segment of the frame relay market. Leaving packet switching inthe dust. However frame relay is not top dog in data transfers. Another form oftransferring has evolved from frame relay, which is ATM (Asynchronous transfermode). It is also known as cell relay. This form was created to solve theproblem of delays in the transferring. It gets really annoying when you watch avideo and it keeps on skipping or stopping every few seconds. That is an idea ofa delay in data transferring. Its cells use fixed packets of 53 bytes. Thesescells can also be built and broken down like frame relay, but in a faster time.All forms of data, like voice, video, and data, can be sent through a single ATMline, at the same time (like a T3 line). A large amount of bandwidth is requiredto use ATM. However frame relay may be the more efficient way to go. Do to thefact that it cost more for ATM lines that it does for frame relay. Right nowframe relay is the efficient source of data transfer, but in the future asmultimedia features grow the need for ATM will grow with it as well. Having thebest isnt always better. It may cost more than what you want to spend. Frompacket switching to frame relay to ATM, they all evolved from each other. Takingexisting technology and improving it for the time it is needed for.