Friday, May 29, 2020

Couple Therapy Research Paper - 1650 Words

Couple Therapy (Research Paper Sample) Content: Counseling interventionsName InstitutionInstructorAssignment Date due Counseling interventionsPart I: Tom and PamCounseling intervention is defined as a unique interrelationship created between a counselor and a client in order to bring a change and a growth in clients personal development, professional development, and social adjustment. The counseling process given to Tom and Pam is aimed at creating a change in their social adjustment and personal development (Griswold, 2007). Tom and Pam differ in the level at which they can distinguish pardoning and excusing from forgiving. From the statement by the Therapist, Tom is now willing to forgive Pam. Tom is equating the forgiveness to excusing and is, therefore, unwilling to forgive his partner Pam for minor offenses. As a result, the counselor's intervention was to help Tom understand his fears that after forgiving Pam he wouldnt be rendered vulnerable in the future. The intention is to help Tom forgive Pam. However, the main challenge here is to help Tom forgive Pam, forget, and move forward without increasing the risk of engaging into another affair; this is because Tom feels that forgiving Pam is risky. The counseling intervention given by the counselor is, therefore, to make Tom allow himself see both his relationships strength and vulnerabilities to help him forgive Pam. The therapist is focused to help Tom use his energies to making the relationship better rather than focusing on the hurt and anger he is facing in his relationship with Pam. In the counseling process, the therapist is committed to contributing to a gradual process of change towards Tom's personal development. The intervention uses the theory of behaviorism in psychology counseling to help Tom and Pam resolve their differences. At first, the therapist is focused to making Tom explore his inner world towards achieving strategies aimed to increase his level of forgiving Pam as well as motivating him to change his perception towards Pam. As a result, Tom can explore his hidden world and get new aspects in his unforgiving behavior, acknowledge his mental and social experience with Pam.On the other hand, if I were to counsel this couple, my counseling intervention would be to help Tom and Pam to sacrifice oneself, avoid keeping silence to one another, and keep off the feeling of betrayal. It is good if Tom and Pam can express their vulnerability and strength, competence and weakness in a balanced way in their love relationship. I would, therefore, advise Tom to forgive and forget what Pam did to him in order as easy treatment period; he is to develop an insight to go back to his old "rose-colored glass" where he ignored the problems facing their relationship with Pam; he is to stop letting Pam off the hook and he has to forget the past. However, Tom is taking this as a theory that he is not sure whether he can do. My counseling intervention will be to make Tom and Pam see the possibility of forgiving each other and forgetting the past experience. How would forgiveness look to Tom and Pam if they start from the perspective of forgetting their past and the wrong Pam did? Tom needs to give support to him partner. Counselor: Tom, it is better you focus on proving unconditional support to your partner. This will act as a new aspect of you having an intimate relationship. Consequently, similar to the counselors aim, I would be focused to facilitate Tom and Pam progressively explores their past life, get a new connectivity, and have a vital and healthy relationship by changing their feelings; especially Tom who is feeling betrayed by Pam. His unconditional support will help him towards forgiving Pam. Counselor: I think is good to avoid silence in your relation, Tom. Silence is taken as a non-verbal reaction that gives different meanings such as confusion, empathy, and misunderstanding. Do you think opening your heart to Pam will make you forgive each other? Silence is a killer of most of the relationships. My intervention as a counselor would be to help the couple to change their thoughts towards each other by having an open relationship; Tom thinks that forgiving Pam might make her repeat the mistake again in the future. The two need to be counseled on how they can change their behavior as an individual responsibility. In this way, Tom and Pam will be able to forgive each other and have a progressive healing process and fulfill their human potential in their relationship.Part II: Raising our Childrens Children This counseling intervention concerns Shannon who is just 29 years old; however, this youthful African American woman have gone through so many problems in life. As a result, his case is very difficult to handle. Firstly, the lady resides in Roxbury one of the roughest part of Boston. Secondly, her boyfriend Jose has been very harsh to her; he inflicted brutal beatings to her: kicks, punches, and hit her on the head with a bottle. Consequently, Shannon feels that he cannot forgive Jose. At the same hand, she is very bitter because she went to prison when very young and she was pregnant; this was after she killed her batterer (Doucette-Dudman, 1997). The counseling intervention will be as below:Counselor: Shannon, I feel you are a beautiful young lady, what do you do for a living?This part is to make Shannon open up her heart. I know she was a prostitute, and she struggled with so many demons one could only imagine. Though she appears forgiving, she needs to continue with her direct ways in life. Additionally, this will help Shannon develop an insight that there hope in living. Counselor: Are you happy with what you are going through in your life? What good thing do you embrace about Jose?Here, Shannon is to have reflective expressions in her relationships with Jose and her life; reflective expression is the psychological technique in counseling that can help Shannon part with her emotions. Here she will be able to explore and examine h er feelings and thoughts and know her hidden aspects in life. The intervention is focused to make Shannon understand that life can always change. Firstly, she is not happy because she is not staying with her son; she only stayed one week with her son because she was in prison by the time she gave birth. Through my counseling intervention to Shannon, I noted that she was not happy with the fact that she is getting to know who her son is now. However, she is happy with the foster home he is in. Counselor: Shannon, I feel you need to accept you past and take another course in life. Firstly, how do your relatives treat you? Do they love you especially your grandmother?Here I intend to use paraphrasing to help Shannon give her thoughts and whatever expressions she holds against or for her relatives. From her response, I would be able to examine her conflicts with any relative especially her grandmother. However, she cares much about her grandmother who is always ailing. Additionally, usi ng paraphrasing in my counseling invention assists me to brighten and clarify Shannons expressions and anger she holds in life. This would develop a healing process.Counselor: drugs and substance abuse is a deadly thing in life Shannon, I know drugs have affected your life so much that you need to have a second thought. What bad thing have you experienced due t... Couple Therapy Research Paper - 1650 Words Couple Therapy (Research Paper Sample) Content: Counseling interventionsName InstitutionInstructorAssignment Date due Counseling interventionsPart I: Tom and PamCounseling intervention is defined as a unique interrelationship created between a counselor and a client in order to bring a change and a growth in clients personal development, professional development, and social adjustment. The counseling process given to Tom and Pam is aimed at creating a change in their social adjustment and personal development (Griswold, 2007). Tom and Pam differ in the level at which they can distinguish pardoning and excusing from forgiving. From the statement by the Therapist, Tom is now willing to forgive Pam. Tom is equating the forgiveness to excusing and is, therefore, unwilling to forgive his partner Pam for minor offenses. As a result, the counselor's intervention was to help Tom understand his fears that after forgiving Pam he wouldnt be rendered vulnerable in the future. The intention is to help Tom forgive Pam. However, the main challenge here is to help Tom forgive Pam, forget, and move forward without increasing the risk of engaging into another affair; this is because Tom feels that forgiving Pam is risky. The counseling intervention given by the counselor is, therefore, to make Tom allow himself see both his relationships strength and vulnerabilities to help him forgive Pam. The therapist is focused to help Tom use his energies to making the relationship better rather than focusing on the hurt and anger he is facing in his relationship with Pam. In the counseling process, the therapist is committed to contributing to a gradual process of change towards Tom's personal development. The intervention uses the theory of behaviorism in psychology counseling to help Tom and Pam resolve their differences. At first, the therapist is focused to making Tom explore his inner world towards achieving strategies aimed to increase his level of forgiving Pam as well as motivating him to change his perception towards Pam. As a result, Tom can explore his hidden world and get new aspects in his unforgiving behavior, acknowledge his mental and social experience with Pam.On the other hand, if I were to counsel this couple, my counseling intervention would be to help Tom and Pam to sacrifice oneself, avoid keeping silence to one another, and keep off the feeling of betrayal. It is good if Tom and Pam can express their vulnerability and strength, competence and weakness in a balanced way in their love relationship. I would, therefore, advise Tom to forgive and forget what Pam did to him in order as easy treatment period; he is to develop an insight to go back to his old "rose-colored glass" where he ignored the problems facing their relationship with Pam; he is to stop letting Pam off the hook and he has to forget the past. However, Tom is taking this as a theory that he is not sure whether he can do. My counseling intervention will be to make Tom and Pam see the possibility of forgiving each other and forgetting the past experience. How would forgiveness look to Tom and Pam if they start from the perspective of forgetting their past and the wrong Pam did? Tom needs to give support to him partner. Counselor: Tom, it is better you focus on proving unconditional support to your partner. This will act as a new aspect of you having an intimate relationship. Consequently, similar to the counselors aim, I would be focused to facilitate Tom and Pam progressively explores their past life, get a new connectivity, and have a vital and healthy relationship by changing their feelings; especially Tom who is feeling betrayed by Pam. His unconditional support will help him towards forgiving Pam. Counselor: I think is good to avoid silence in your relation, Tom. Silence is taken as a non-verbal reaction that gives different meanings such as confusion, empathy, and misunderstanding. Do you think opening your heart to Pam will make you forgive each other? Silence is a killer of most of the relationships. My intervention as a counselor would be to help the couple to change their thoughts towards each other by having an open relationship; Tom thinks that forgiving Pam might make her repeat the mistake again in the future. The two need to be counseled on how they can change their behavior as an individual responsibility. In this way, Tom and Pam will be able to forgive each other and have a progressive healing process and fulfill their human potential in their relationship.Part II: Raising our Childrens Children This counseling intervention concerns Shannon who is just 29 years old; however, this youthful African American woman have gone through so many problems in life. As a result, his case is very difficult to handle. Firstly, the lady resides in Roxbury one of the roughest part of Boston. Secondly, her boyfriend Jose has been very harsh to her; he inflicted brutal beatings to her: kicks, punches, and hit her on the head with a bottle. Consequently, Shannon feels that he cannot forgive Jose. At the same hand, she is very bitter because she went to prison when very young and she was pregnant; this was after she killed her batterer (Doucette-Dudman, 1997). The counseling intervention will be as below:Counselor: Shannon, I feel you are a beautiful young lady, what do you do for a living?This part is to make Shannon open up her heart. I know she was a prostitute, and she struggled with so many demons one could only imagine. Though she appears forgiving, she needs to continue with her direct ways in life. Additionally, this will help Shannon develop an insight that there hope in living. Counselor: Are you happy with what you are going through in your life? What good thing do you embrace about Jose?Here, Shannon is to have reflective expressions in her relationships with Jose and her life; reflective expression is the psychological technique in counseling that can help Shannon part with her emotions. Here she will be able to explore and examine h er feelings and thoughts and know her hidden aspects in life. The intervention is focused to make Shannon understand that life can always change. Firstly, she is not happy because she is not staying with her son; she only stayed one week with her son because she was in prison by the time she gave birth. Through my counseling intervention to Shannon, I noted that she was not happy with the fact that she is getting to know who her son is now. However, she is happy with the foster home he is in. Counselor: Shannon, I feel you need to accept you past and take another course in life. Firstly, how do your relatives treat you? Do they love you especially your grandmother?Here I intend to use paraphrasing to help Shannon give her thoughts and whatever expressions she holds against or for her relatives. From her response, I would be able to examine her conflicts with any relative especially her grandmother. However, she cares much about her grandmother who is always ailing. Additionally, usi ng paraphrasing in my counseling invention assists me to brighten and clarify Shannons expressions and anger she holds in life. This would develop a healing process.Counselor: drugs and substance abuse is a deadly thing in life Shannon, I know drugs have affected your life so much that you need to have a second thought. What bad thing have you experienced due t...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

How to Write Essays on Coriolanus Topic

<h1>How to Write Essays on Coriolanus Topic</h1><p>Whether you are beginning another course or have been composing papers for quite a long time, the Coriolanus article themes can be overwhelming. Composing it is consistently not quite the same as what you are utilized to and that is the reason it is troublesome. You would prefer not to worry over your point simultaneously. Here are a few hints for you on the most proficient method to deal with it.</p><p></p><p>First of all, I should express that it is strongly suggested that you think of your point yourself. This makes you know the most about it. On the off chance that you are uncertain on what to expound on, you can examine it with your instructor or mentor to check whether he can support you. As this is significant, you should attempt to abstain from expounding on subjects that you don't generally think about. This can end up being a test particularly when you are uncertain about it.</p& gt;<p></p><p>Another thing you can do to diminish your pressure is to adhere to what you are acceptable at and have built up your aptitudes at. Your teacher might be more into keeping in touch with you on a venture that you have just done previously. So what you can do is to examine on these subjects to perceive what is the most reasonable for you to expound on. Ensure you acclimate yourself with your subject.</p><p></p><p>What I am discussing here is that you have to ensure that you realize the most fitting new theme. On the off chance that you know the correct one, you will have the option to furnish yourself with the ideal outcomes. It isn't only for helping you recorded as a hard copy, yet additionally for making you to be fruitful in it.</p><p></p><p>The next thing that you can do is to set up a decent arrangement for this new subject. There are a wide range of approaches to do this. You can begin from doing rese arch on it first before you compose your article. This will give you the data that you have to make your point unique and to fit the class requirements.</p><p></p><p>If you need more time to do the exploration, you can take help from online books, assets and different sites. This can help you recorded as a hard copy better than you would ever envision. You have to consider what you will remember for your paper with the goal that you are making an effort not to compose from nowhere.</p><p></p><p>Next, you have to ensure that you incorporate intriguing realities that individuals will like. You can incorporate sentences that you will remember for the primary body of your article. Along these lines, you can be sure that the data that you give will be powerful and convincing.</p><p></p><p>These are a few hints that you can use to help you recorded as a hard copy Coriolanus article themes. Simply be certain and utiliz e all your insight and aptitudes without limit so you can convey a great essay.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

What to Write in an Expsitory Essay Sample About Best Gift Ever Got

What to Write in an Expsitory Essay Sample About Best Gift Ever GotExemplary essay samples about best gift ever gotten are priceless. Gift giving is a most solemn and blessed occasion. If you gave the best gift in the world, it will be appreciated not only by the receiver but to your spouse as well. You will love this article on what to write and include on an essay, and what to leave out.What to Write on Your Essay: The essay samples about best gift ever gotten must have some specific theme and topic. If you write about something that is appropriate for the occasion, it will be appreciated and thought of, but it must be written with a theme.What to Leave Out: In giving away a gift, it is always nice to leave out the unnecessary aspects. If the recipient feels that he/she has received something that does not truly make them feel special, the gift will be declined and not really a good gift. Make sure that the things that you will not buy do not keep you from giving a good gift. If th ere is something that will only make the recipient feel hurt, then it is best to just forget it.What to include in your Expsitory Essay: Try to keep your topic specific. This will make it easy for the reader to remember and to point out the gifts. It will also be possible for you to give some useful tips for the recipient. So make sure that the Expsitory Essay sample about best gift ever gotten will be more meaningful if it is based on a small bit of knowledge and not a lot of subjects.Remember that you can't have a simple idea and fit it all together. An essay is meant to make a statement about the person who is giving the gift. That person should show who they are, what they want to communicate to others and how the gift will be used. Just go through the whole essay and point out what you feel you have to say.What to write in the Body of the Expsitory Essay: Do not overdo it. This is the best way to make your gift memorable and useful. Keep your essay short but not too short. It i s important that you express what you want to say so that your readers can also get to know your intentions for giving the gift.What to leave out in the Expsitory Essay: For best results, just leave the important stuff out. If you want your recipient to remember your gift forever, there is no need to talk about certain important facts. Just thank your readers for their interest in your gift. It will make your gift more memorable and more valuable.Use these Expsitory Essay samples about best gift ever gotten to make your gift memorable and valuable to the recipient. It will definitely make your gift come out better than the first time you gave it to the recipient.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Role Of Religion And The Rise Of Capitalism - 2243 Words

â€Å"The weber thesis† is the argument that turned Marx on his head: Instead of capitalism causing religion, religion actually caused capitalism† as stated in Collins (pg. 47). Weber goes on to stating as the Catholic Church was broke down during the 1517 by Martin Luther, he abolished the monasteries, the priests could get married but also the Bible could get translated from Latin to German so the people could read it for themselves. This meant that the priests were just like ordinary people and people could find their own way to embed their beliefs of God within their own lives. Weber then established religion was having a major effect in producing modern capitalism. Max Weber and Karl Marx are established as the two well-known theorists of the 19th Century. Many argue that there are various comparisons between these sociologist s theories, however although Marx and Weber both examined similar ideas, they noticeably came to two drastically different conclusions. Thi s essay will go on to critically analyse what the role of religion was in the rise of capitalism and discuss how Weber’s work was criticised by numerous sociologists e.g. Marxism and Durkheim. Weber’s theory very quickly became recognised by many, this was because it had shown an association between religious ideas and economic development. He was not arguing that capitalism in general was caused by Protestantism. He was just drawing the connection between Calvinism and a particular kind of capitalism. Both theShow MoreRelatedMax Weber Theory Of Religion Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesMax Weber believed the religion is a deeply rooted institution that has shaped people’s image of the world, which in turn can impact their beliefs and motives. For instance, religion is used different amongst people of various class and statues. Individuals with high class and statues will use religion legitimate their circumstances and their situation in the world. On the other end of the spectrum, underprivileged individuals will lean toward religion that promise rewards for hard work and goodRead MoreMax Weber s Relation Between Religion And Capitalism1028 Words   |  5 P agesMax Weber is a German sociologist, who studied the relation between religion and capitalism in sociology. His theory brings forth many interesting aspects and point of views. Many could argue of religion’s importance to sociology, but Weber informs us of how big of an aspect religion really is. Max Weber was an interesting man; born in Germany on April 21st, 1864, to Max Weber Sr. his father and Helene Fallenstien Weber his mother. His parents had two very different views on life; his father a politicallyRead MoreThe Plight Of Modernity And The Social Conditions Associated With Modern Forms Of Capitalism1421 Words   |  6 Pagesconditions associated with modern forms of capitalism are issues of deep interest in the works of Marx and Weber. For these theorists, religious institutions serve important roles in understandings of how societal changes emerge. However, their understandings of how religion relates to social change are vastly different. This is the result of fundamentally different assumptions underlying their particular theories. Within Marx’ understanding of religion, ideologies of religious institutions, alongRead MoreEssay on Roots Of Individualism In Euro1177 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of which can be traced through the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the rise of capitalism. Individualism was a radical ideological revolution that forever altered the face of Europe and the rest of the world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The beginning of individualism’s gradual evolution was first manifested in the Renaissance Era. The Renaissance was a ripe time ready for change. The weakening role of the Catholic Church led to an increase in power for the masses. Corruption plaguedRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1332 Words   |  6 Pagesfascinated by religion science as they talked about different religion in depth that exist on earth and various perspectives of well known people on the study of religion. I chose Karl Marx and Max Weber for my paper assignment. Two sociologists and philosophers have discussed their views on religion and its impact on society. Most of the Sociologist of that time wrote about the role of religion in society, Karl Marx and Max Weber observations are particularly relevant for our course. Religion is one ofRead MoreChristianity Is Materialistic While Buddhism Is Philosophical.1517 Words   |  7 PagesBuddhism was born. Comparing Christianity and Buddh ism. (2015). 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It demonstrates how religious belief and practicesRead MoreFrom the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesexisted from 1721 up until then collapsed, and the Soviet Union was introduced. The geographic renaming of Russia from the Russian Empire to the Soviet Union also brought about many gradual changes. There were also changes in religion, as the new government replaced the role of the Orthodox Church. There was an increase in nationalism because of the conflicts that had existed between the Reds and the Whites. What used to be the czarist regime was replac ed by a provisional government and then eventuallyRead MoreThe Manifesto Of The Communist Party758 Words   |  4 Pages They cogently examine the role that the rise of capitalistic markets has had on the social order, exposing the shift of hierarchical distinctions from lord and serf to owner and worker. As Marx and Engels attempt to define the trajectory of history they looks at these issues from a high level of abstraction which allows their major thesis about class conflict providing the basis for historical change to take shape. With this strategy they are able to connect the rise of markets with increasing globalizationRead MoreKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Webers Influence On Religion1727 Words   |  7 Pagestransformation. Politics, education, religion, communication science, art, and social life were being revolutionized.† (Mohseni 1994;85) Each with distinct views on society and religion, these sociologists are and their theories are significant especially in the field of society. Just as much as they play a major role in the understanding of the modern society, the ideas presented by Marx, Weber, and Durkheim in their theories have a significant influence on the sociology of religion as well. When comparing these

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Determinants of Dividend Policy In Muscat Security Market - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Determinants of Dividend Policy In Muscat Security Market. Answer: Introduction: Dividend payout policy is regarded as a significant constituent of corporate financial policy. Many of the academic researchers has considerably studied the dividend payout policy. In the year 1956, Linter stated that payout policy is principally a function of earnings stability and earnings. However, this theory was further developed in the year 2012, by Myers and Lambrecht; who emphasized that dividend policy is based upon permanent income. In the year 1961, Modigilani and Miller instigated a debate over a topic i.e. value of dividends; and this topic is still debatable till now. A question is raised by these authors- Did dividends per se add value? Theses authors, anticipated that a firms policy of investment is fixed in perfect market and dividends are not important as investors would treat dividend capital gains and yield as same(hubbabubbabar, 2013). Few authors argued over the MM`s assumption that in perfect markets which are free from transaction costs, taxes as well as other constraints, value of firm is not affected by the dividends. Financial sector has played a vital role in Oman`s economic development. In subsequent to oil and gas, financial sector contributes to nation`s GDP at second place. The financial sector`s prominence can also be comprehended from its demonstration in the stock market; as in the year 2008, it represented 51% of market capitalization(Batainah , 2013). Highest liquidity can be seen in the financial sector in context to the trading of shares in the Muscat Securities Market (MSM). In year 2008, 59% of shares were traded by MSM listed firms with total profit of 45% in the financial sector. A number of significant institutional and economic features has made Oman an interesting and unique setting for examining the dividend policy`s stability(Read, 2014). Several reasons are there, which suggests that financial firms of Oman can adopt a smoothing policy in regards to dividends; whereas some other reasons suggest otherwise. Primarily, firms of Oman pay a huge percentage of their earnings through dividends. This aspect is quite different from the western countries in which moderate dividends are used to be distributed. The attitude of investors of Oman for dividends may possibly contribute to the greater payout ratio. In Oman, most of the investors deliberate that dividends are foremost factor of stock returns. Secondly, in Oman there is no tax charges on dividends. This aspect is also very different from the Western countries, as in these countries dividends falls under taxation at a higher rate in comparison to capital gains. Because of lack of taxation on dividends in Oman, there might be impact on stability of dividend. Managers gets motivation because of the personal income taxes for smoothing the payment of dividends. Smoothening of dividend increases the wealth for investors who pay their taxes, by decreasing the current value of investors estimated liabilities of income tax in future(Al-Yahyaee Pham, 2010). As a result, the absence of personal income taxes is anticipated to decrease the significance for stability of dividend in Oman. Third, companies of Oman depend heavily on bank financing. As the debt from bank reduces the agency problem as well as hazard problem. However, some authors argued that stability of dividend shall be less emphasized in countries like Oman which are more bank centric. As the debt from bank decreases the agency`s value usually fulfilled by payment of dividend. On the other hand, it is also believed by some authors that stability of dividend may not be crucial for firms which depends upon ban debt because of bank monitoring. Therefore, the dependence of Omani companies on financing through bank debt suggests that stability of dividend may not be significant for Omani companies(Batainah , 2013). In concern to corporate dividend policy, a number of rationales are being proposed in the literature, but then again there is little consent among researchers over the topic. For the most part, the literature emphases on several components of hypotheses of dividend policy. Modigilani and Miller`s model of dividend policy is criticized because of following limitations- There is no existence of perfect capital markets and taxes exists in the capital markets. MM`s theory postulates that there is no difference between external and internal financing. Though the flotation costs of new concerns are deliberated, it is false. This theory also believes that wealth of shareholder does not get affected by dividends. On the other hand, to make cash inflows, transaction costs are associated with selling of shares. This aspect motivates the investors to prefer dividends. The assumptions of this theory about uncertainty is unrealistic. The dividends are significant under the assured condition as well(Chesnokova, 2015). Despite the fact, the literature is capacious and is still changing the results remain to be unconvincing. In such context, Oman is an exceptional case to reconsider the issues related to dividend. There are no taxes on capital gains or on dividends in Oman. The nonexistence of taxes may perhaps responsible for an uncluttered or clinical environment to reassess the dividend puzzle. This paper has mainly three objectives, which are- To assess the factors which define the amount of dividends To study the decision in context to pay dividends To outline the prospective changes in dividend policy between non-financial and financial companies from year 2010 to year 2016. References Al-Yahyaee, K., Pham, T. (2010). Dividend stability in a unique environment. University of Wollongong. Retrieved from https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2204context=buspapers Batainah , L. (2013, 11 25). How dividend policies look like. Retrieved from www.2016.omanobserver.om: https://2016.omanobserver.om/how-dividend-policies-look-like/ Chesnokova, M. (2015). Application of Modigliani-Miller Theorem to Banking Sector. diteur inconnu. hubbabubbabar. (2013, 6 7). MILLER AND MODIGLIANI DIVIDEND THEORY. Retrieved from hubbabubbabar.wordpress.com: https://hubbabubbabar.wordpress.com/2013/06/07/miller-and-modigliani-dividend-theory/ Read, C. (2014). The Corporate Financiers. Springer.